Morocco – What Worked and What Didn’t

Berber at prayer, Erg Chebbi
Camera: Canon EOS 7D | Lens: EF70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM | Date: 17-11-2013 15:50 | Resolution: 4700 x 2938 | ISO: 200 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/250s | Aperture: 8.0 | Focal Length: 300.0mm (~486.0mm) | See map | Lens: Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM

As a tail piece to my Morocco blog, and as a service to anyone else considering a photo trip there, here are a few notes on what worked, what didn’t, and how you might increase your own chance of a successful outcome.

What Worked…

This was the second trip I have done with Lee Frost of Photo Adventures (who also ran my Cuba expedition). He works hard to make sure you have a good time, with a balanced itinerary which gets you and your camera in front of lots of great subjects with a good chance of decent light. He’s also a fun and inspiring group leader and tutor. You just have to learn that he will always want “just one more shot” when the customers have all had their fill! Highly recommended.

Lee partners with someone who manages the local logistics, and on this occasion it was his regular co-leader in Morocco, Carolyn Hunt of Journeys Elite. Carolyn is a specialist in tailor-made Moroccan trips, and this reflected in faultless arrangements plus the ability to smoothly handle minor problems and variations. She was also a fun member of the group, and as a photographer in her own right understood our requirements well. Another strong recommendation.

Plumbing and toilets! I had some concern that toilet facilities might be a challenge, but completely needlessly. The Moroccans have a simple system that pretty much every cafe, hotel or other roadside stop has toilets which are freely available to use for a small donation from non-customers. Pretty much without exception these were in good order and spotlessly clean, often well above the standard of the British equivalent. (However, see note about showers in the “didn’t” section…)

The roads were all pretty good, well surfaced and with a capacity reasonably matched to the traffic (although I accept that I was seeing this in the low season). However it has to be observed that Moroccan drivers have a nasty habit of not worrying about which side of the road they use until an impact is imminent, and cyclists and moped riders are as much a menace as anywhere. While I would have been fairly comfortable driving outside Marrakech, I couldn’t have coped with either the poor signage in the larger towns, frequently only in Arabic, or the amazingly frequent speed traps and police checkpoints. Fortunately we had an excellent driver, Mohammed, who took all this in his stride, and was always happy to help in any way.

Morocco has very good telecoms services. My mobile worked everywhere, even in the middle of the desert. There was also free Wifi at almost every stop, although the speed varied substantially (and was not obviously correlated to distance from a major centre). I did have an odd problem that I couldn’t reliably send mail via my own SMTP server, but webmail worked fine.

It makes a welcome change to report that all my camera kit worked reliably and survived, although my Canon gear is going to need a very careful clean after the desert trek (and see note below about batteries).

I’m extremely pleased with the Panasonic GX7. This is the perfect camera for wandering around towns, whether they are packed or abandoned, and for taking high quality photos without the visible and audible imposition of a full-sized DSLR. It also makes brilliant high definition video, even in minimal light. At its limits it may not quite match the speed or the stabilisation of the Canon 7D, but I was not often left wanting. I do need to confirm its higher-ISO capabilities when Capture One support arrives, but the initial indications are good.

I’m also very pleased with the Panasonic Lumix 100-300mm lens. This fist-sized lens is pin-sharp and can pull details out of scenes which would demand major cropping with even huge lenses on full frame or APS-C cameras. It also stabilises well to cope in quite limited light. I now have hand held shots of the Moon filling half the frame, revealing detail which my eyes alone have never seen.

All that said, my Canons also had a key role. It was absolutely the right choice to take the 7D into the desert, where its heavier build and better sealing reduced worries substantially. If your trip covers a similar range you may also need a composite solution. I also used every lens except the “emergency spare” Panasonic 14-42mm zoom. I’m going to write a separate blog about how I might do a similar trip with a single camera system.

Much of the photography was in dark alleys or “open interiors”. This is very similar to outdoor photography in slot canyons and similar locations. Light is often best in the middle of the day, but changes rapidly. Inside the Kasbahs it takes on wonderful warm colours after being reflected from different surfaces. However overall light levels will often be low, and be prepared for very high dynamic ranges if you have a mixture of direct and indirect light. I got good use from my wide angle fast prime lens (f/2, 24mm-e), and took HDR bracket sets in several cases.

Morocco is dusty, and even out of the desert keeping optics clean is a challenge. My solution is a sacrificial UV filter for every lens, which I am prepared to replace after the trip. First indications are that I will have to do so for the two “standard zooms”, but the others will survive for another day. I have noticed a little vignetting on shots taken with the Canon 15-85mm when I had both UV and polarising filters in place, but this should be fairly easy to fix in the RAW processing, and it looks like the other lenses were fine. I also followed Lee’s suggestion to wrap cameras and lenses in plastic bags for the desert trip. There’s no way to tell how necessary this was, but it seems like a sensible precaution.

The food was a little repetitive and had a very high bread content (which I like but is not good for my waistline). However it was usually fresh, well cooked and tasty.

Cerberus, my invention to support multiple charging points from a single socket and cable worked very well, although I have realised that it can be further developed to also power my laptop from the same source. I have found a suitable C8 adapter for £3 on eBay, which will improve things further for the next trip.

For Geologging I now use Ultra GPS Logger by Holger Kasten. I have worked with the developer to optimise this excellent piece of software, and the results from this trip seem to be very effective.

French really is the best language with which to interact with the Moroccans. It helps to have the standard pleasantries in Arabic (yes, no, thank you etc.), and you occasionally find someone with usable English, but French is the right solution. Unfortunately mine was very rusty, and only started to work effectively at the end of the trip, but c’est la vie…

What Didn’t…

My precautions against the Caliph’s Revenge were ineffective. I avoided salads, kept my hands clean, drank only bottled water, and still suffered. My companions were fine. Go figure…

Showers – this is maybe slightly unkind, as every hotel had a device which produced a spray of water, usually at a reasonable temperature. Unfortunately almost without exception the mount on the wall was either absent, broken or, in an impressive display by the most expensive hotel, mounted so high that it both restricted the flow and ensured that what did come out flooded the entire room!

The haggling associated with some activities was unpleasant. It left a bad taste in the mouth to have a good shooting session and then end it with an argument about money. It doesn’t help that in the more popular areas some tourists and photographers are being more generous, which is pushing expectations up. Strangely this seemed to be much less of an issue south of the Atlas – whether this was due to a difference in culture or just less tourism is hard to judge.

If possible, try and agree a price for everything beforehand, and be prepared to walk away if the price is not right. I was successful in getting the price I wanted for all my souvenir purchases by this tactic.

Photographically I only had one problem. Both my spare Canon 7D battery and one I borrowed from Lee died very quickly in the cold of the desert nights. It might be significant that they were both cheap 3rd party ones – original Canon batteries and my Panasonic batteries for the GX7 seemed to fare better.

While you don’t go on a photographic holiday to lie in every morning, it would be nice to get the odd opportunity, and Lee usually obliges. However Morocco didn’t – 24×7 cockerels, mezzuins calling at 5 am and sub-zero temperatures all made their contribution! Oh well…

Conclusion

Morocco is an inspiring feast for the eyes, and a great photographic destination. With some planning, basic preparations and sensible precautions it’s not a hard one either. Enjoy it.

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First Attempt at a Star Trail

Star Trail over Erg Chebbi, Morocco (stacked from 32 originals of 2 mins duration)
Camera: Canon EOS 7D | Lens: EF-S15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM | Date: 18-11-2013 03:19 | Resolution: 5184 x 3456 | ISO: 100 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 120.0s | Aperture: 4.0 | Focal Length: 20.0mm (~32.4mm) | Lens: Canon EF-S 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 IS USM

I’ve tried processing my star trail shots from Morocco, and the results are better than I expected. The above is from my first night in the Erg Chebbi. With a full moon the foreground is perhaps a bit overexposed, but otherwise this has worked quite well. I was slightly off on my aim, but at least I got the pole star (just) in shot!

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Back to Marrakech

Hillside town in the High Atlas
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 20-11-2013 16:57 | Resolution: 4592 x 2583 | ISO: 640 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/250s | Aperture: 7.1 | Focal Length: 109.0mm (~226.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO PZ 45-175/F4.0-5.6

The final day of the trip was mainly a long, hot drive over the two mountain ranges between N’Kob and Marrakech. Unfortunately I was on the left side of the minibus, and the sun carefully matched the gentle rotation of our dominant direction of travel to beam in through my window the whole time 🙁

The first snow of the year had left the highest peaks of the Atlas peppered in white. Most of our route still looked pretty dry and dusty, but at the top of the pass there were a few white patches in sheltered corners. It’s been a hot year and the locals are really looking forward to some precipitation, which looks like it is finally about to arrive.

We had a pleasant end to the drive with a couple of shots of the mountains and hillside villages in nice light, then arrived back in Marrakech after dark. We went to eat at a restaurant we had also visited last week, and amused the waiter by all ordering the same thing, thanks to a strong recommendation from those who had it last week.

My flight back to London is relatively late in the day, but my plan for a lie-in was scuppered by the local Mezzuin starting his calls at 5 am! On a positive note this meant I was able to have a final breakfast with my companions from the trip.

I’m now sitting by the pool bringing my blog up to date, and should be able to finish my first pass on the photos before lunch and setting off to the airport. Unfortunately I have to admit that it’s not really warm enough to just be in a T shirt, but I’m on holiday in a hot country, so I’m determined to try…

Overall it’s been an excellent experience, travellers’ tummy notwithstanding. It’s just sad it’s come to an end.

The photography was as good as expected, possibly better as we got more people shots than I was expecting. In total I made about 3,100 exposures, split as follows: Panasonic GX7 2308, Canon 7D 747, Canon 550D 37 (plus a few by Carolyn trying it out as a possible upgrade for her 350D). Around half retained after first edit, so hopefully at least a couple of hundred “keepers”.

I’ll finish off with my traditional “what worked and what didn’t” hints and tips soon.

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Starting Back

Pool at the Kasbah Imdoukal, N'Kob, Morocco
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 19-11-2013 18:05 | Resolution: 4592 x 3064 | ISO: 1600 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/15s | Aperture: 2.8 | Focal Length: 12.0mm (~24.0mm) | Lens: OLYMPUS M.12mm F2.0

After a very cold start (see previous post) we had an early start and trekked the short distance across the remainder of the Erg Chebbi. At the edge we said goodbye to the camels and transferred to a couple of 4x4s, which were driven expertly if slightly scarily across the flatter sand to Khemliya where we spent an hour photographing and filming some local musicians.

The Panasonic GX7 continues to impress, capturing faultless, stable high-definition video in almost no light. This morning it worked well in a dim interior, and last night it captured the entertainment by the light of just a small camp fire. (Sample video to follow.)

Then we returned to the auberge in Merzouga for a shower and early lunch, and sadly started the long drive back to Marrakech. The route takes us down the south side of the Jbel Saghro, which is even hotter and drier than the northern side, essentially a rocky desert with very sparse cultivation.

We ended the day in N’kob, a small town essentially just at a crossroads between routes across Morocco. We’re staying at the rather pleasant and beautifully renovated Kasbah Imdoukal (Berber for “friend”) . Tomorrow we complete the drive back to Marrakech.

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Shooting Camels

Yussef, Yussef and unnamed model (the dark hairy one)
Camera: Canon EOS 7D | Lens: EF-S15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM | Date: 18-11-2013 11:12 | Resolution: 5184 x 3456 | ISO: 200 | Exp. bias: 2/3 EV | Exp. Time: 1/50s | Aperture: 10.0 | Focal Length: 65.0mm (~105.3mm) | See map | Lens: Canon EF-S 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 IS USM

It may be the middle (OK, edge) of the Sahara, but it’s bloody freezing. I’m currently lying in all my clothes, in my sleeping bag, under a heavy Berber blanket, with my cheche on my head, but it’s so cold my eyes can’t focus properly on my phone, and my hands are having trouble operating the stylus, although in fairness the restrictions of the sleeping bag contribute to that!

We had a dawn start yesterday, and were treated to some great light on the dunes. The only problem was getting up them. The camels make it look easy, but if you have dodgy knees and very small feet for your weight you’re lucky if you achieve three steps up for every two you slide back.

After a late breakfast we went shooting camels. Not literally, I hasten to add – I wouldn’t dream of doing such a thing. I have decided that I like camels. The ones we have been working with seem to be remarkably docile, gentle creatures, rather like tall, strong, lumpy sheep. Our guide Yussef posed with several, and then one for close ups. This animal had a real personality, and seemed to have a model’s instinct, moving quickly between and then holding different poses, some just nice, some really hilarious.
After a long lunch break we set off again over the dunes. Late afternoon was another great light show, with ripples in the sand and small shrubs providing foreground interest against the swirls and curves of the larger dunes and a deep blue sky.

The second Berber encampment was really rough. Oh the disappointments of electric light and flushing toilets… After dinner our guides and camel handlers entertained us with drumming and Berber folk tunes. One was unmistakably the same tune as “Ma Baker” by Boney M, which raises an interesting question: which came first?

I had another go at my star trails, but I suspect that a combination of problems will have affected the results. Firstly in attempting to compensate for the moonlight I may have underexposed the starts, and secondly the battery died from cold sometime relatively early in the night. I just have to wait and see.

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Into the a Sahara – Sort Of…

Monochrome in Gold. (Unmodified in-camera JPEG)
Camera: Canon EOS 7D | Lens: EF-S15-85mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM | Date: 18-11-2013 16:19 | Resolution: 3456 x 2304 | ISO: 200 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/100s | Aperture: 11.0 | Focal Length: 85.0mm (~137.7mm) | Lens: Canon EF-S 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 IS USM

The “entertainment” last night is best glossed over – lots of drumming but no real way to distinguish any part from any other – a 10s repeating loop would be much the same.

We woke up to quite a strong wind, kicking up a dust off the dunes. Only limited photo opportunities, and some concern for the trek later in the day. We went up to the local village and wandered around for a while, then had both excellent photography and a very nice lunch (a “berber pizza”) at the Nomad Depot, essentially the local carpet emporium. Dick succumbed to the sales speil, and will be going back to Norway two rugs heavier.

After lunch we chucked the kit and ourselves onto 8 camels and set off into the Erg Chebbi, a small “sand sea”. Sods Law – after 7 days of cloudless skies we had substantial cloud cover, so battling the light for photography, but at least the wind had dropped. Fate smiled on us with a couple of breaks in the cloud to provide a few decent shots, but no star trails for us tonight!

At the end of the trek, we reached the Berber encampment. Just in case the enormity of this achievement is not appreciated, I should disclose that one of the camel handlers then walked home for the night!

I’m now sitting by a camp fire, with a beer, waiting for dinner, so all’s right with the world.

Update, Morning.

Sleep was better than feared, worse than hoped for. During the night the clouds cleared and at one awakening I set the camera up for a star trail set. However as it was a full moon I’m not expecting the best results. We’ll see.

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Getting Covered

Goatherd tending her donkey, Todra Gorge, Morocco
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 16-11-2013 11:17 | Resolution: 3596 x 2397 | ISO: 1600 | Exp. bias: -33/100 EV | Exp. Time: 1/160s | Aperture: 6.3 | Focal Length: 122.0mm (~253.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO PZ 45-175/F4.0-5.6

We had a dawn start to photograph the town of Tineghir from a panoramic overlook. It’s suddenly very cold – not much above freezing first thing. The angle of the light was again a challenge, but I got some good shots of back-lit palm trees and layers of haze.

After breakfast we went a bit further up the Gorge du Todra. The gorge itself is not easy to photograph, but we had good luck with goat-herds bringing their flock to the river, and with the vendors who now line the tourist section. One of those was very hospitable, and happy to pose for us. He then persuaded us to look at the cheches – Arab head scarves – and we all bought one. I went for a very elegant cobalt blue (resisting the temptation of a dramatic orange or pink ;)), and the rest of the group followed suit, so we’ll all match in the desert tomorrow.

After that we set out on the road, heading through the Jbel Saghra mountains to Merzouga where we’ll head off on camelback into the Sahara. The drive wasn’t terribly interesting, but we were treated to a nice sunset over the mountains, and have been promised entertainment with dinner, although that will be for another blog.

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W’as ‘Is At?

Reda, manager/guide/chef at the Kasbar Amridil
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 15-11-2013 13:11 | Resolution: 4592 x 3448 | ISO: 1600 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/125s | Aperture: 5.0 | Focal Length: 84.0mm (~168.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO PZ 45-175/F4.0-5.6

We started the day with a short drive to Ouarzazate (pronounced “was is at”) which turned out to have very uncooperative banks: none would cash a travellers cheque, and one even refused to change sterling and dollars into dirhams despite a big “change” sign outside. Fortunately the local Credit Agricole was more helpful, so at least I should have enough cash now.

A few miles up the road we got to Skoura, and visited the Amridil Kasbah. This is a famous kasbah which appears on the 50 dirham note, and has recently been substantially and sensitively renovated. An excellent short photography stop turned into an even better lunch… It’s hard work, all this photography.

The kasbah was run by Reda, who not only spoke excellent English, but also turned out to be a mean cook and a handsome model!

After lunch we headed up to the Dades Gorge, and photographed a ruined kasbah in front of interesting rocks. The light was a real challenge, with strong sunlight almost directly into the lens but the subjects in partial shade. I found it difficult to capture what my eyes could see, and these could need even more work than some of the complex interior shots of the last few days.

As I write this we are rattling along over multiple miles of main road which has been stripped ready for resurfacing, which is delaying our arrival at the night’s stop in the Todra Gorge. On the positive side the results will probably be worth it – I was only commenting this afternoon how most of the roads have been very good. On the downside it’s very dusty and slow in the meantime.

Early start for dawn shoot tomorrow.

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Kicking Up Some Dust

Kicking up a dust! In an abandoned kasbah in Ait Ben Haddou
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 14-11-2013 15:57 | Resolution: 4592 x 3064 | ISO: 200 | Exp. bias: -1 EV | Exp. Time: 1/60s | Aperture: 2.5 | Focal Length: 12.0mm (~24.0mm) | Lens: OLYMPUS M.12mm F2.0

Still in Ait Ben Haddou, after a quick trip to the top of the hill and back we found ourselves back in the kasbah museum. Someone had the idea of kicking up some dust to illuminate the strong shaft of light coming in through one of the windows. We then spent a happy if dusty hour photographing this, and each other in a variety of lights and poses. Photographers are easy to keep amused!

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Exploring Ait Ben Haddou

Mother and daughter, Ait Ben Haddou
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 14-11-2013 14:45 | Resolution: 4218 x 2812 | ISO: 400 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/100s | Aperture: 5.0 | Focal Length: 49.0mm (~101.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO PZ 45-175/F4.0-5.6

Dawn start to photograph Ait Ben Haddou lit from the East by the rising sun. This is a very familiar view to viewers of a certain class of film.

We spent the morning mainly exploring the interiors of a couple of abandoned kasbahs – large multi-storey fortresses / homes again built around a central courtyard, but with the added challenge here of being built into a steep hillside. The light inside was fascinating, like in a slot canyon, with the interiors lit by small shafts of light reflected off other walls, being coloured rich reds and golds in the process. I finally made my Olympus 12mm f/2 pay its way, as the perfect lens for the cramped conditions and low light levels.

After lunch we set off to photograph a Moroccan family Lee had worked with before. The youngest daughter is very pretty, but I actually preferred my shots of the mother and older daughter, above.

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Over the Mountains

Roadside scene, Tizi-n-Tichka Pass
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 13-11-2013 12:15 | Resolution: 4504 x 3003 | ISO: 200 | Exp. bias: 0 EV | Exp. Time: 1/1000s | Aperture: 6.3 | Focal Length: 275.0mm (~571.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO 100-300/F4.0-5.6

On Wednesday we moved off from Marrakech, up over the Atlas mountains. Quite a long drive, made even longer by a couple of factors. Firstly a bus full of photographers will stop repeatedly to shoot every pretty hillside village. Second the Caliph’s Revenge, or whatever they call the local travellers’ tummy caught up with me and I had to request a couple of extra stops at short notice!

The views from the top of the Tizi-n-Tichka pass were quite dramatic and will make a good panorama.

I must stop making eye contact with the roadside vendors. I’m now the proud owner of a rather pretty geode, and a very complete trilobite fossil which I didn’t set out to purchase!

At the end of the day we arrived at Ait Ben Haddou, a very picturesque old town which will be immediately familiar to those who have seen films like Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven or Prince of Persia. Exploring it is Thursday’s job.

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The Water Seller

Water Seller, Marrakech Medina
Camera: Panasonic DMC-GX7 | Date: 12-11-2013 11:03 | Resolution: 4592 x 3448 | ISO: 400 | Exp. bias: -33/100 EV | Exp. Time: 1/60s | Aperture: 8.0 | Focal Length: 32.0mm (~64.0mm) | Lens: LUMIX G VARIO PZ 14-42/F3.5-5.6

The friendly water seller.

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